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Rocho bids the villagers farewell and leaves the village

The Peasants

Rocho bids the villagers farewell and leaves the village after a secret nighttime meeting that transforms a private parting into a charge to continue struggling for truth and justice. Under a cross and beneath a changing sky, he speaks of sacrifice, future generations, and a hoped-for day of national renewal; then he embraces each of the gathered people, prays, and presses himself to the earth as if leaving a mother forever. The group disperses, with only Antek and Jagusia returning to the village together.

The meeting and its foreboding

The departure begins on a clear, starry night. The travelers move slowly and carefully along the baulks, in silence, while the countryside sleeps and a dog barks somewhere in the village. They are almost at the woods when Rocho stops and takes Jagusia’s hand. His gentle request that she listen carefully is met by her close attention and trembling foreboding. The stillness makes the encounter feel set apart from ordinary village life, but her unease also signals that the meeting is not merely a farewell without consequence.

The men’s anger and grief reveal the pressure surrounding Rocho. Mateusz bursts out against the treatment of a man hunted like a rabid dog, while Grzela asks why this is happening. Rocho answers that the cause is his desire for truth and justice for the people. He does not present the hardship as proof that the cause has failed: instead, he tells Grzela not to lose heart and insists that the world can yet change for the better. His response gives the gathering its central terms, linking the danger he faces to a collective demand for justice.

Rocho’s vision of the future

The villagers sit beneath the cross, their eyes fixed on Rocho, who appears to them like a saint. The image of Christ hanging heavily above him lends the scene a religious gravity, while Rocho speaks with confidence rather than presenting himself as a solitary hero. He describes himself as no more than a small blade of grass in a flourishing field: if he is taken and destroyed, many others remain, ready to give their lives for the cause. In time, he says, thousands will come from towns, cottages, and manors. Their successive sacrifices will form the foundation on which a longed-for holy church can rise and endure.

Rocho extends that image of collective endurance by arguing that no blood, tears, or effort are wasted. As wheat grows in enriched soil, new defenders and new forces will arise, even as others become victims. He makes the future day of resurrection also a day of truth and justice for the whole nation. The vision fuses religious renewal with political hope, but the meeting does not specify a concrete plan or identify the actions the villagers are to take. What it records is Rocho’s insistence that they have a part in bringing that future nearer.

His words change the gathering’s mood. He speaks at length, sometimes in language so elevated that the men cannot understand every part, yet they are swept up by the force of his hope. Antek cries out that they will all go and trample whatever stands in their way; others answer with similarly defiant confidence. Rocho has to quiet them before continuing to explain what the hoped-for day might be and how they could help hasten it. They listen with fear and joy together, receiving his words with the solemn intensity of a sacred rite. When he concludes that its realization is in their power, they remain silent, as if bound by a vow.

Farewell and departure

The natural scene changes as the meeting draws to its end. The moon disappears behind a cloud, the sky grows grey, and the fields become hazy. The wood murmurs, the wheat rustles, and dogs bark from distant villages. These details frame the villagers’ silence without explaining it away: after the surge of speech and defiance, they sit still, absorbed in what they have heard.

Rocho rises because it is time for him to go. He embraces and kisses each person in farewell, a gesture that gives the departure a personal and communal weight. He then kneels for a short prayer, falls face down, and weeps as he wraps his arms around the earth like a mother he is leaving forever. Jagusia sobs, and the men furtively wipe their eyes. The scene binds his separation from the group to his attachment to the land: his final physical gesture is not toward a person but toward the earth itself.

The parting’s immediate aftermath

The gathering breaks up quickly. The others disappear somewhere by the wood, while only Antek and Jagusia return to the village. The account does not say where Rocho goes after saying farewell, or give a fuller itinerary for those who vanish; the departure is defined by the separation and the unresolved direction of their movement. Before the pair part, Antek tells Jagusia not to tell anyone what she has heard. She bristles at the implication that she would spread gossip. Their exchange makes clear that the meeting’s words are to remain concealed, even as the scene shows how deeply they have affected those present.

Rocho’s leave-taking therefore works on two levels. It is the physical departure of a man under threat, whom his companions describe as being hunted, and a passing of conviction to a group he expects to outlast him. His farewell does not resolve the danger or show the promised future arriving. Instead, the villagers disperse carrying the burden and hope of his appeal, while the final image of his arms around the earth gives the separation its lasting emotional force.